Duhok Governorate has uncovered some of its oldest archaeological findings, with evidence suggesting human presence in the region dating back 60,000 years. The discoveries, made in the Mursidi and Zawah mountain areas, consist primarily of ancient stone tools, providing new insights into the early inhabitants of the area.
The stones found are identified as swaney stone, a material that was used in ancient times to craft knives for hunting and skinning animals. These tools offer compelling evidence that Neanderthal humans once inhabited Duhok, underscoring the region’s rich prehistoric significance.
Dr. Bekas Brifkani, Director of Antiquities and Heritage in Duhok, highlighted that the discoveries are part of a broader history of the area. “In addition to these recent finds, we have uncovered artifacts in Duhok that date back 500,000 years. Furthermore, archaeological sites in the Shandar Cave, located nearby, have revealed remains that are approximately 75,000 years old. Ongoing research is being conducted to establish the precise timelines of these sites,” Dr. Brifkani said.
The findings add to the growing body of evidence showcasing the ancient history of Duhok, offering valuable insights into the prehistoric lives of early humans in the region.