| Dr. Nazaket Hussen The constitution of any country may need to be amended over time to reflect changing social needs, political realities and public...
Saadula Aqrawi Of course the possibility of a military confrontation between the United States and Iran poses a significant risk to the economic stability of...
Dr. Miran Hussein The institutionalization of state institutions is a fundamental pillar of reform aimed at enhancing institutional capacity across all entities, particularly governmental bodies....
By Tahseen Wsu Abdullah The withdrawal of coalition forces from Iraq concluded in September 2026, and with the last military convoy leaving Iraqi soil, a...
Payraw Anwar The withdrawal of foreign forces from Iraq, particularly US forces, has renewed concerns about the possibility of an Islamic State (ISIS) resurgence, especially...
Dr. Hiwa M. Khalil Two decades have passed since October 15, 2005, when approximately 5.9 million Iraqi voters—representing 79% of participants—ratified the country’s permanent constitution....
Dr. Nazaket Hussen Iraq’s exchange rate policy has become a major economic issue, affecting businesses, household budgets and the purchasing power of ordinary citizens. Although...
Muhamad Rahman Ahmad The Middle East was not born naturally, but rather an artificial existence was imposed upon it against its own will. This artificial...