Crafted by Master Rajab during the reign of Mir Muhammad (1813-1837 AD), this cannon is an iconic symbol of Kurdish craftsmanship and tradition. Made in Rawanduz, it holds great historical significance, as Rajab was the first Kurdish craftsman sent to France by the prince to learn the art of cannon-making.
Master Rajab successfully produced 22 cannons in three distinct sizes, with some of his works now housed in the Baghdad Museum. One of these cannons reaches a length of 1.5 meters, illustrating the exceptional skill required to craft such impressive pieces.
In Rawanduz, the cannon is fondly remembered for its role in daily life during ancient times. It was used to announce the call to prayer, and the residents recall the unique tradition of firing the cannon at sunset to mark the breaking of the fast during Ramadan. From 1950 to 1960, the cannon was also used during local festivals, adding a festive element to the community’s celebrations. Today, one of these historic cannons has been preserved as an archive, ensuring that the legacy of Master Rajab’s craftsmanship and the rich cultural history of Rawanduz is passed down to future generations.