This year marks the 240th anniversary of the founding of Slemani, a city renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Established on November 14, 1784, by Ibrahim Pasha Baban, the city emerged as the capital of the Baban Emirate, which he relocated from Qalachwalan to Slemani. The city was named in honor of Ibrahim Pasha’s father, Sulaiman Pasha.
From its inception, Slemani played a pivotal role as a commercial and cultural hub in the region. The Sorani dialect, a cornerstone of Kurdish language and literature, flourished here, becoming the language of education and writing.
Following the fall of the Baban Emirate in 1851 and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, Slemani became part of modern-day Iraq. During a brief period from 1922 to 1924, it served as the capital of King Mahmoud’s state, further solidifying its historical significance.
In its early years, Slemani consisted of six prominent neighborhoods: Kani Askan, Goizha, Malkandi, Sarsheqam, Charbakh, and Dargazen. A former Jewish quarter, now part of Sarsheqam, also contributed to the city’s diverse cultural tapestry.
One of the city’s most iconic landmarks, Sarchinar, has been a cherished recreational area since Slemani’s establishment. Celebrated in the poetry of Nali, Sarchinar’s limestone walls, flowing waters, and lush landscapes have long captivated visitors. Historical accounts describe it as a serene haven, enjoyed primarily by the city’s residents.
Beyond Sarchinar, Slemani boasts several other natural attractions, including Azmar Mountain, Goizha, Mergapan, and Sitak, all of which highlight the city’s breathtaking scenery.
As Slemani commemorates 240 years of existence, there is growing advocacy for restoring and enhancing Sarchinar as a premier tourist destination, ensuring its legacy endures as part of the city’s storied history.