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By   Ibrahim Bero *   Currently, within the small geographic territory of Syria, various factions with conflicting and overlapping interests coexist. On Syrian soil, we

By |  Dr. Nazaket Hussen   Experts in the sociology of war often describe war as one of the worst human enterprises. Yet, while the

By   Dr. Hassan Ahmad Mustafa   Middle Eastern expectations for stability were undermined by the Arab Spring, particularly in Syria, where long-standing tensions escalated into

By    Saadula Aqrawi   I believe that the Kurdish have long played a central role in the political and social landscapes of countries like Iraq,

By   Jawad Qadir Regional security architecture and counter-terrorism capabilities The Kurdistan Region has undergone a remarkable transformation from a peripheral administrative entity to a pivotal

By   Rejin Jabbar   In day 11st January 1946 In the midst of the brief existence of the Mahabad Republic, one of the most significant

By   Bashkooz Outhman   Attending COP29 in Azerbaijan was an experience that deeply inspired me, and I’ve come back with a stronger sense of urgency

By  Miran Husen   Although the Kurdistan Region is part of the Middle East and Iraq, and is located in an area that has become

By  Tahseen Wsu Abdullah   The Middle East entered a new phase following the events of October 7, 2023, marking a significant departure from the

By   Frsat Said Shkur   Introduction The recent changes and developments in West Kurdistan have been swift and impactful. They have been significantly influenced by