Cultural and artistic festivals are powerful expressions of identity, preserving the heritage of nations and communities. In Eastern Kurdistan, this connection to heritage is seen clearly in the growing popularity of the Daf — a traditional frame drum that has become both an artistic symbol and a tool of empowerment, particularly among women.
Across the region, numerous women have embraced Daf playing, forming dozens of specialized groups and cultural organizations. These groups perform at festivals and ceremonies, preserving not only musical traditions but also cultural unity through synchronized rhythm, attire, and collective expression.
One of the most significant events celebrating this tradition is the annual Thousand Daf Festival, held in the historic village of Palangan in the Hawraman region. More than just a concert, the festival serves as a vibrant cultural statement, blending ancient beliefs with contemporary artistic expression. Women of all ages, dressed in coordinated traditional Kurdish clothing, perform together — creating a powerful visual and auditory spectacle.
The popularity of the Daf in Eastern Kurdistan has led to the emergence of specialized workshops and factories producing the instrument. It is widely embraced both as a hobby and a respected art form.
Each year, the Thousand Daf Festival draws between 25,000 and 30,000 visitors, both domestic and international, who come to witness the unique musical tradition that continues to grow in significance — particularly as a form of cultural expression and pride among Kurdish women.
