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By Khadija Askandir Haider In 1952, French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss published (Race and History), a seminal critique of Western ethnocentrism. He dismantled the pervasive notion

By Fenik yaseen In the heart of the Middle East, among the ancient mountains and bustling cities of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, a quiet

By Shavin Muhammed Ali Introduction The salary crisis of Kurdistan Region employees represents one of the most severe recurring financial-political crises in Iraq since 2003.

By Saadula Aqrawi Yes, the Middle East, long a region shaped by complex alliances, historical rivalries, and strategic interests, faces a potential transformation. Israel’s recent

By Tahseen Wsu Abdullah The concept of deep state or state within a state is one of the most common terms to describe unelected governing

By Payraw Anwar The recent developments between the Kurdistan Regional Government and international oil companies, particularly those based in the United States, have triggered a

By Farhad Mohamad Since 1992 to 2003, the Kurdistan Region broke away from Baghdad’s grip and functioned as a de facto state, effectively cutting off

By Salam Abdullah The policy of the Iraqi government towards the Kurdistan Region is not new, because since the beginning of the Iraqi state, whenever